Mather Tower

Architect
Herbert Hugh Riddle
Year
1928
Style
Gothic Revival
City
Chicago, IL
Mather Tower
Photo: MusikAnimal, CC BY-SA 4.0
See it on the map

Mather Tower rose 521 feet at 75 East Wacker Drive in 1928, built as headquarters for the Mather Stock Car Company, which manufactured rail cars for shipping livestock. Designed by Herbert Hugh Riddle, it was briefly the tallest building in Chicago and remains the city's most slender high-rise, its base just 100 by 65 feet.

the building

The Inverted Spyglass. Chicagoans nicknamed the tower the "Inverted Spyglass" for its unusual profile: an 18-story octagonal spire set atop a more conventional 24-story rectangular base. The needle-like upper section, encouraged by the setback requirements of the 1923 Chicago Zoning Ordinance, holds the least square footage per floor of any skyscraper in the city.

the style

Mather Tower is a Neo-Gothic, terra-cotta-clad tower, its Gothic Revival detailing wrapped around an unusually narrow, needle-shaped structure rather than a conventional slab.

More on Gothic Revival

the architect

Herbert Hugh Riddle (1875-1939) also designed the Chicago Theological Seminary; Mather Tower stands as his best-known contribution to the Chicago skyline.

nearby

All 382 buildings in Chicago