20 Exchange Place

Architect
Cross & Cross
Year
1931
Style
Art Deco
City
Manhattan, NY
20 Exchange Place
Photo: ButtonwoodTree at English Wikipedia, Public domain
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20 Exchange Place, originally the City Bank-Farmers Trust Building, is a skyscraper in the Financial District completed in 1931 and designed by Cross & Cross as headquarters for the City Bank-Farmers Trust Company, predecessor of Citigroup. Rising about 741 feet with 57 usable stories, it was one of the city's tallest buildings and the world's tallest stone-clad building at completion; plans to make it the world's tallest were scaled back due to the Great Depression.

the building

Giants of finance. The granite and limestone lower facade fills an irregular quadrilateral block and contains piers with figures depicting the 'giants of finance,' along with decorations by British sculptor David Evans.

Exchange Place entrance. The main entrance on Exchange Place has a round arch with granite medallions representing the countries where City Bank Farmers Trust maintained offices.

the style

The building was designed in the Art Deco style by Cross & Cross, its granite-and-limestone base carrying figural ornament while a chamfered, offset tower rises above.

More on Art Deco

the architect

Cross & Cross designed 20 Exchange Place as the headquarters of the City Bank-Farmers Trust Company, completed in 1931.

significance

20 Exchange Place is a New York City Landmark and a contributing property to the National Register of Historic Places.

nearby

All 413 buildings in Manhattan