Angel Orensanz Center
- Architect
- Alexander Saeltzer
- Year
- 1849
- Style
- Gothic Revival
- City
- Manhattan, NY
The Angel Orensanz Center occupies a Gothic Revival synagogue built in 1849 and designed by Alexander Saeltzer, making it the oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City. At the time of its construction it was the largest synagogue in the United States and one of the few built in the Gothic Revival style. A succession of congregations used the building as a synagogue until 1974, after which it passed through several owners before Spanish sculptor Angel Orensanz bought and restored it in 1986, converting it into an art gallery and performance space.
the building
A synagogue in Gothic dress. Built as a synagogue in a style usually reserved for churches, the building applied the pointed arches and verticality of Gothic Revival to a Jewish house of worship, a rare pairing that made it stand out among New York's mid-19th-century synagogues.
the style
Gothic Revival was an unusual choice for a synagogue in 1849, and the Angel Orensanz Center is one of the few built in that style, giving its Norfolk Street facade a churchlike silhouette unlike most of its contemporaries.
More on Gothic Revivalthe architect
Alexander Saeltzer is documented as the architect of the 1849 building; the record here does not detail his broader career.
significance
It is designated a New York City Landmark and stands as the oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City and the fourth-oldest surviving synagogue building in the United States.
nearby
- First Roumanian-American congregation
- First Houses
- University Settlement Society of New York
- Tenement Museum
- Beth Hamedrash Hagadol
- Church of Saint Mary