William Kenzo Nakamura United States Courthouse

Architect
Gilbert Stanley Underwood
Year
1940
Style
Art Deco
City
Seattle, WA
Collection
seattle deco
William Kenzo Nakamura United States Courthouse
Photo: Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0
See it on the map

This 10-story Art Deco courthouse at 1010 Fifth Avenue was approved by Congress in 1936 and completed in 1940 as the United States Courthouse in Seattle, consolidating federal agencies under one roof. Designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood, it was renamed in 2001 for William Kenzo Nakamura, a Medal of Honor recipient, and today is used primarily by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

the building

Courtrooms and the lawn. The building holds 5 courtrooms and is one of four regular meeting places where the Ninth Circuit hears appeals from its northern districts. It overlooks a large sloping lawn, landscaped with a central walkway, planters, hedges, and oak trees, that has become one of downtown Seattle's more significant public green spaces.

From tenant to principal occupant. The Ninth Circuit began using the building in the 1970s but only became its principal tenant in 2004, after most other federal users moved to the new 23-story United States Courthouse in the Denny Triangle.

the style

The building mixes Neoclassical and modern abstract features within its overall Art Deco design.

More on Art Deco

significance

Built as the first single-purpose federal courthouse in the western United States, the building was renamed in 2001 to honor Medal of Honor recipient William Kenzo Nakamura and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

nearby

All 88 buildings in Seattle