Merchants Exchange Building

Architect
Daniel Burnham
Year
1904
Style
Beaux-Arts
City
San Francisco, CA
Collection
the city beautiful
Merchants Exchange Building
Photo: Douglaswth, CC BY-SA 4.0
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The Merchants Exchange Building at 465 California Street is the third structure to house the Merchants Exchange, an association of city traders that dates back to a three-story brick building on Battery Street in 1855. The current fifteen-story skyscraper, designed by Daniel Burnham in the Beaux-Arts style, replaced an earlier three-story Beaux-Arts building on the same site and was completed in 1904.

the building

Watchmen on the roof. At the original 1855 Battery Street building, watchmen stationed on the roof would spot arriving ships and relay word down to merchants in the meeting room, who then rushed to the docks to meet them.

A tower built to watch ships. The Merchants Exchange's second home, a three-story Beaux-Arts building on California Street, sat farther inland than its predecessor, so it added an observation tower specifically to keep watch over incoming ships.

the style

The current building carries forward the Beaux-Arts style of its 1904 predecessor on the site, translated into a fifteen-story commercial tower rather than a low-rise clubhouse.

More on Beaux-Arts

the architect

Daniel Burnham, who designed the 1904 Merchants Exchange Building, was one of the historically significant American architects of his era.

nearby

All 99 buildings in San Francisco